14:10, 27 февраля 2026Наука и техника
第三十五条 县级以上人民政府林业草原主管部门，自然资源、生态环境、水行政、农业农村等有关部门，以及自然保护区管理机构，应当依据职责加强对自然保护区保护情况的监督检查，依法查处违法行为。
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It means that a module fully manages its data, i.e. any data that the module owns and operates can be altered only by the module’s code itself. If there’s a need to manipulate the data from outside, it’s done only via the module’s public API. It guarantees that there are no unauthorized changes to the data that come from other modules (i.e. a distant, unrelated code, which is not tested together). Encapsulation is also used to maintain invariants.
英國智庫查塔姆研究所（Chatham House）中東與北非項目主任薩南·瓦基爾（Sanam Vakil）也持相同看法。